ੴSikh History

Revolutionary hanged at Lahore in 1931; 1907-1931

Bhagat Singh

also Shahid-i-Azam

Bhagat Singh came from a family of nationalists and joined a socialist revolutionary group. He took part in the killing of J. P. Saunders in 1928, threw a bomb in the Central Assembly and was hanged at Lahore on 23 March 1931. He is honoured as Shahid-i-Azam.

1907–1931
Born
27 September 1907[EoS]
Died
23 March 1931[EoS]

Life

He was born on 27 September 1907 at Banga, Lyallpur district. Kartar Singh Sarabha's execution influenced him. He left National College at Lahore to avoid marriage, joined the Hindustan Republican Association, and in March 1926 helped found the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.[EoS]

Actions and trial

After Lala Lajpat Rai was injured in a police charge in 1928, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru shot Saunders, mistaking him for another officer. He and B. K. Dutt later threw a bomb in the Central Assembly that seriously hurt no one, and led a hunger strike in jail. He was sentenced to death on 7 October 1930 and hanged on 23 March 1931. His body was cremated in secret at Husainiwala.[EoS]

Images

  • Photograph of Bhagat Singh

    Bhagat Singh in April 1929, aged 21. Commons credits the photograph to Ramnath Photographers of Delhi.

    Ramnath Photographers, Delhi (as credited on Commons), April 1929. Public domain. Source

Cite this page

"Bhagat Singh". Sikh History: lives of the Gurus. https://sikh-history.co.uk/people/bhagat-singh/