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Prithi Chand's rivalry

Sulahi Khan and the brick kiln

Prithi Chand wins over a Mughal officer against Guru Ji, and the officer is burned in a kiln before he can act.

Agreed in traditionHehar and Lahore district1 min read
Painting of Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji, the fifth Guru
A later artist's imagining of Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji, from a set of the first nine Gurus painted about 1800-1840. No portrait from Guru Ji's lifetime is established.Unknown, c. 1800-1840, Royal Collection Trust, RCIN 925206 (as credited on Commons). Public domain. Source

Macauliffe, following the chronicles, says that Prithi Chand allied himself with Sulahi Khan, a Mughal revenue officer. When Sulahi Khan approached Ramdaspur, Guru Ji left for Wadali, where he had a large well dug. Sulahi Khan asked Prithi Chand where his younger brother had gone, and promised to deal with his conduct.

The Encyclopaedia completes the story: Sulahi Khan was on his way to attack Guru Ji when he fell by accident into a burning brick kiln and was killed.

How do we know?

Several traditional accounts tell this story, without close independent support.

No Mughal source for this officer's death was seen. The story has the moral shape common in these chronicles.

  • Later traditionTells of the alliance, the departure to Wadali and the officer's meeting with Prithi Chand.[Macauliffe]
  • ScholarshipCalls him Sulhi Khan and describes his accidental death in a kiln.[EoS]
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"Sulahi Khan and the brick kiln". Sikh History: lives of the Gurus. https://sikh-history.co.uk/stories/guru-arjun-sulahi-khan-and-the-brick-kiln/