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The first journey: the east, as tradition tells it

Haridwar: watering the fields

Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji threw water the other way at Haridwar, the story says, to question offerings sent to the ancestors.

DisputedEarly in the travels, by traditionHaridwar1 min read
Brush drawing of a great fish offering treasure to Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
A later artist's imagining of a Janamsakhi story in which a great fish offers treasures of the sea to Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji. A brush drawing from the Pahari workshop of the family of Nainsukh of Guler, late 1700s.Unknown, c. 1775-1800, Government Museum and Art Gallery, Chandigarh (as credited on Commons). Public domain. Source

In the Miharban Janamsakhi, Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji came to the Ganga at Haridwar and saw crowds splashing water for their forebears. He stepped in and began splashing it the other way. Offended, they asked him why. He asked them where their water was going, and they said it was going to their ancestors in heaven. Then he was doing the same, he said, for his fields near Lahore. When they scoffed, he said that water able to reach heaven could surely reach Lahore, and that left them with nothing to say.

How do we know?

The sources conflict on this story, or scholars doubt it.

  • Later traditionSummarises Miharban's version, in which Guru Ji says he is watering his fields near Lahore. (p. 55)[McLeod]
  • ScholarshipReports that the early Bala manuscripts lack the story while modern Bala versions have it, that a similar story exists in Buddhist tradition, and that this does not rule out a visit to Haridwar. (p. 90)[McLeod]
  • ScholarshipIncludes Haridwar among the pilgrimage places he visited.[EoS]
  • ScholarshipThe editor objects that McLeod's rejection of the scene leaves his position on the visit itself uncertain. (introduction, pp. 19-20)[Singh]
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"Haridwar: watering the fields". Sikh History: lives of the Gurus. https://sikh-history.co.uk/stories/guru-nanak-haridwar-watering-the-fields/